PHI – Employee Health Information

Representatives of an association ought to expect for their wellbeing data to stay private. Similarly as the legislature has thought that it was important to make laws to shield representatives from separation, they have needed to make laws to defend an employee’s secured wellbeing data (PHI). These laws include: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHAct). While every law expressly secures representative wellbeing data, it additionally permits bosses to utilize certain PHI to meet certain prerequisites of every law and to guarantee the wellbeing of workers. What is Protected Health Information? What is ensured wellbeing data? As indicated by Davis and Salver-Malyska, ensured wellbeing data is characterized as independently recognized wellbeing data transmitted electronically or kept up or put away on any electronic media (2003, p. 31-32). In the United States the HIPAA Privacy Rule permits managers if going about as Plan Administrator to get certain PHI. Its absolutely impossible around this, on the grounds that the chairman must ask the employee’s specialist to finish accreditations and give back the businesses. Organizations that have a HMO and furthermore have Workman Compensation, Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Short-term and Long term Disability plans will require the specialist or the worker to give clinical affirmations that help the requirement for the representative to be on leave or confined obligation. Under the FMLA, organizations are required to likewise get PHI for an employee’s relative is the leave is mentioned to deal with a debilitated or harmed relative. Different sorts of PHI gathered by bosses incorporate, pre-representative physical data, tranquilize testing preceding work and arbitrary testing. This data is required as a major aspect of the employing procedure or organization obligation inclusion relying upon the idea of the business or occupation. As per Cascio, the business is required to demonstrate if a leave is FMLA and the explanation behind the leave (2010, p. 9). Moral and Trust Issues At issue with each kind of PHI gathered or checked on there is the capability of the employee’s security being undermined? On the off chance that organizations to not set norm, required approaches and strategies for those representatives mentioning and taking care of the PHI, at that point there could be significant breaks. When the penetrate as happened, an employee ’s trust is disintegrated. Chiefs and bosses ought to be given preparing, as the greater part of the data for Workman Comp, FMLA or STD claims is as of now gave to the employee’s the executives. In any case, even still, businesses can't legitimately solicit medicinal services suppliers the nature from an employee’s circumstance except if the representative has given or consented to discharge the data. As per Colquitt, Lepine and Wesson, trust by a worker is their inferred and express consent to permit themselves to be powerless against a trustee (2009, p. 219). Simply the idea of PHI being made open to people who may not be dependable makes extensive pain by the worker. A model, of upset trust, would be a worker who is HIV positive, who is required to take a pre-business physical. While in principle and assumed practice, a business isn't to demand a pre-work physical until after the offer I made. In any case the representative would even now have sentiments of hesitance to permit the testing just to find a new line of work. Another model incorporates the representative who is secured by the ADA, where an organization must make sensible housing for the employee’s handicap. Which implies the board and HR must pose the inquiry and spot into administration, the things or housing they worker need to meet the anticipated desires. In January 2009, the Bush organization distributed refreshed FMLA guidelines. One key area explains the principles with respect to who may demand extra data about an employee’s FMLA certificationâ€and how it ought to be sought†. Proposals as far as I can tell as a trough, I cease from asking representatives PHI with respect to them or their families. When you have workers who have little kids, older guardians and a de bilitated life partner, chiefs must guarantee that they never ask a representative â€Å"what is wrong†? In addition to the fact that HR should give preparing on fundamental necessities to Workman Comp and HIPAA. Every chief must set up shields to guarantee worker records are not traded off. My organization has built up a procedure that expels the need to confirm or audit clinical data for come back to work examples. Representatives submit things legitimately to a HR proficient and not to the director or boss. By doing this it expels the chance of conscious or oblivious infringement of the employee’s security rights. References Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. An., and Wesson, M. J. (2009). Hierarchical Behavior;Improving Performance and Committment in the Workplace. New York: McGraw Hill. Cascio, W. F. (2010). Overseeing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Davis, V., and Silver-Malyska, T. (2003). Bosses Liability for Use and Disclosure of Individual Health Information: HIPAA Privacy and Employer Functions. Advantages Law Journal, 16(2), 29-46.

Richard Avedon an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Richard Avedon Photography and painting are the equivalent. Every render creative mind in substantial structure. The thing that matters is that painters can work totally from creative mind, albeit the vast majority of us work from life as a beginning stage. Both can take lifetimes to ace the devices to render minds precisely as we mean. (What is Photography?) Photography is a one of a kind method to duplicate ones magnificence, some noteworthy and upbeat minutes and some numerous shocking occurrences. Photography is a difficult work. Individuals imagine that just by squeezing the glimmer catch of a sunshine camera, they can without much of a stretch and perfectly catch the most intriguing minutes. Be that as it may, when the consequences of those photos come, they look terrible and the picture taker is accused for his non-polished skill. As indicated by specialists and sites photography is the most hard and costly course in the entire world. To instruct and to learn photography isn't a work of simply premium yet photography requires numerous things along premium, for example, focus, premium and psyche force, for example, convenient strategies to deal with a camera and catch lovely scenes. These days style photography is a requested premium and it very well may be an approach to gain attractive measure of cash. Style picture takers are sou ght after these days in business sectors since today the world has moved so far that even to advance plans of a recently open boutique or a market a different design show is vital. History has seen a human animal that was an extraordinary style picture taker. The name of this well known design picture taker was Richard Avedon. Need exposition test on Richard Avedon theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue I have worked out of a progression of numbers. No to flawless light, no to clear structures, no to the temptation of stances or story. And every one of these numbers constrain me to the yes. I have a white foundation. I have the individual I am keen on and what occurs between us. (Richard Avedon: Comments) Richard Avedon was conceived on May 1923 and kicked the bucket on October 1, 2004. Avedon was a fine picture taker who began his profession with photography and later proceeded onward to the field on expressive arts. Other than that he composed numerous books with respect to photography and expressive arts. Avedon had a place with a Jewish-Russian family and was conceived in the New York City. He began his vocation from the Columbia University and later on he joined Merchant Marines as a picture taker in the year 1942. He generally captured pictures by a Rollieflex camera talented to him by his dad. Following two years in photography, in 1944 Alexey Brodovitch, who was the workmanship chief of the Harpers Bazaar Magazine, selected him. Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab support: Who needs to compose paper for me? Authorities exhort: Paper Help Provided Here With Beneficial Facilities! Composed Essays For Sale Write My Paper For Me Reviews Pay to Get Assignments Done Essay Paper Writing Service Harpers Bazaar was a style magazine. In the wake of working in Harpers Bazaar he opened a different studio of himself and later on he began offering his photos to the magazines named Vogue and Life. Later on he was designated as a main picture taker in the style magazine named Harpers Bazaar. Yet, soon he left the activity of Harpers Bazaar as he designated by Vogue magazine to work under the limit of a staff picture taker. Alongside his proceeding with design photography work, he likewise caught the locations of patients living in mental medical clinics, extreme scenes of Vietnam War and the falling of the mass of Berlin. Anyway Richard was a decent picture taker who conveyed or caught pictures of models with grinning faces, passionate countenances and once in a while he additionally took and coordinated models as indicated by the interest of the subject. During this period, Richard presented a lot of two fascinating and appealing or excellent representations known as the Beatles. T hese were exceptionally cherished and increased in value by individuals. Richard when picked up ubiquity from his photographic profession he later did plans to switch over to expressive arts. Avedon likewise wanted to draw individuals developing in their adolescents and laborers working in mines and in production lines managing many tired countenances and many garments of those individuals who were wet in oil. He wanted to put the shadow of his artistic creations towards the disregarded individuals of the general public. For this reason numerous individuals helped him and soon in 1992 he was delegated as a first staff picture taker in the New Yorker. After a lot of his accomplishment in 1993 he picked up the International Center of Photography Master of Photography Award in 1993, and again in 1994 he won the Prix Nadar grant for his photographic book Evidence and finally he got the honor ofRoyal Photographic Society 150th Anniversary Medal in 2003. Just like a picture taker none could prevail with regards to approaching him even today since he was essentially the best photographic artist of the century who is lost now however the world will ever recollect him. Later on after his achievement in his vocation Richard wedded a well known model named Dorcas Nowell who was later named as Doe Avedon in the design world. They got hitched in the year 1944 and not long after five years almost in 1951 they got separated and Richard wedded another lady. The name of that woman was Evylen Franklin. He likewise got isolated with Franklin however they had one child named John. Avedon likewise had a nephew who was a combative techniques hotshot whose name was Loren Avedon. In 1957, Hollywood introduced an anecdotal film on the record of his initial profession. The film featured Fred Astaire as a design picture taker named Dick Avery. For this reason and the melodic anecdotal creation, Avedon provided the makers with the picture of Audrey Hepburns face just in which her best highlights which were he eyes, her eyebrows and her mouth are obvious. In the late 1950s and 60s Avedon said about the novel and best picture and about Hepburn that Hepburn has accomplished in herself. Nobody can even thin of rising to her. She is an extreme representation and she is the thing that she is in herself and nobody can decipher her. She is a divine being talented animal who is the magnificence of each camera. Furthermore, if a day passes by without my planning something related for photography, it's just as I've dismissed something basic to my reality, as if I had neglected to wake up. I realize that the mishap of my being a picture taker has made my life conceivable. (Richard Avedon: Comments) A portion of the celebrated, generally cherished, lovable and most grateful photos of the vocation of Richard Avedon are: In 1955 he caught a model through his camera named Dovima with Elephants. Later on in 1957 he snapped the picture of a renowned on-screen character Marilyn Monroe. Following the popularity of those dazzling pictures he was additionally offered and mentioned to photo the President of the United States in 1964. He shot the US president known as Dwight David Eisenhower. At that point in 1967 he painted a lovely arrangement of two wonderful representations known as the Beatles. In 1973 he further shot Sly Stones, which was the front of Fresh Album and because of the image and its excellence it was named as Sly Stone. Finally in 1981 he painted his last well known picture, which was Nastassja Kinski and Serpent. Other than his work and achievements, individuals have numerous surveys about him. One of them is Richard Avedon is a man with numerous veils. Richard Avedon is a man with numerous covers: the American maker of running business pictures; the performer behind the sleekest magazine pages of the day...the merciless exposer of social and political flummery; the dissident narrator who made titans of America's underclass and blended them in among his pantheon of entertainers, authors, artists, legislators and craftsmen. (Irving, n.p.) Other than his enthusiasm for painting and expressive arts, he additionally composed numerous books. Some of them are expressed beneath. His first book named Observations was incorporated in 1959 and his accomplice in this book was Truman Capote. This book contains representations of acclaimed individuals of the twentieth century. His subsequent book was Nothing Personal, which was written as a team with James Baldwin and the third one is a celebrated dream storybook named Alice in Wonderland. Doon Arbus helped him composing this book. In 1976 he composes another book named Portraits whose releases incorporate those representations book of 1947, 1977 and 1978. His next book was In the American West, written in 1985 and after that he recounted to his biography and his entire battling period through pictures and inscriptions along those photos in a book named An Autobiography written in 1993. Those photos contain photographs of numerous celebrated superstars, for example, Marilyn Monroe, Andy Warhol, Judy Garland and Avedons guardians. In 1994 he composed another book named Evidence which contains in excess of 600 pictures outlined and camera caught by Avedon. Those photos contain those of style photgraphy, journalistic pictures, portrayals, genuine or regular pictures, pictures which are concealed by the vast majority of the individuals, that piece of the general public which has been disregarded and under evaluated throuugh numerous cruel demonstrations. Anyway the book co ntains numerous photos, yet it shines Avedons articles and his visual nuts and bolts more than the pcitures or pictures. In 1999, he composed a book named The Sixties, wherein his co-writer was Doon Arbus. The book contains pictures of numerous well known figures. In 2001, shrouded book named Made in France was propelled which sent the shadow on each one of those pictures having a place with the mid 50s. His next book is likewise comparable like that as its name recommends Richard Avedons Portraits, 2002. This book contains every one of those pictures of 50s and 60s. His last book which was accumulated by Anne Hollander after his demise in 2005 was named Woman in the Mirror. Richard Avedon was a man of workmanship. He achieved himself in each field he decided for himself. He mastery in the fields of photography and expressive arts. Later on he assembled books on and of his representations. This incredible man checked his final gasp on October first, 2004

Tips on How to Persuade to Go to Somewhere

Tips on How to Persuade to Go to SomewhereThere are many ways to learn how to persuade to go to somewhere. The first tip on how to persuade to go to somewhere is to try and convince your target to tell you where he wants to go. You should ask him about what he likes to do and then see what his answers are.The next tip on how to persuade to go to somewhere is to make the other person feel at ease so that he or she will tell you what he wants to do. It would be great if you could be his friend in this case. Your friend might tell him or her the same thing he or she wants to do. This way, the other person will tell you what he or she wants to do.You can also persuade someone to go somewhere by using your body language. You might be in a situation where you want to persuade to go to somewhere. You might be able to persuade by using more than one factor. You can be a very convincing person when you have all the things you need to convince your target.Persuasion is not something that you d o when you are being funny. The third tip on how to persuade to go to somewhere is to become more relaxed and even placid. Once you become relaxed, it will be easier for you to persuade people to follow your instructions.The fourth tip on how to persuade to go to somewhere is to avoid the persuasive nature of argument. Do not use arguments that only make people take you seriously. If you constantly use arguments, you will scare people away from following you. If you really want to persuade to go to somewhere, you should not use arguments but be more direct with the situations.The fifth tip on how to persuade to go to somewhere is to write persuasive essay samples. If you always write positive stuff about yourself and your products, then people will automatically think that you are honest and trustworthy. If you are very good at this, then you can persuade to go to somewhere by using more persuasive words like 'correct', 'useful', 'creative', and so on.Lastly, you should have someone write down what you want. You should be able to persuade to go to somewhere once you get the urge. When you get the urge, you should remember to check out some places so that you are more familiar with it.If you do these things and do them every time you get the urge, then you can easily persuade to go to somewhere. You just have to make sure that you are thinking in a persuasive way.

Snell s Law The Law Of Refraction - 1195 Words

Alyssa Kordvani Mrs. Lila Patel Biology – Period 4 27 October 2014 Snell’s Law – The Law of Refraction Snell’s law is a formula used to express the relationship involving the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to a wave impinging through a boundary between two different isotropic media. The law follows from the boundary condition that a wave is continuous across a boundary, which requires that the phase of the wave be constant on any given plane. The law of refraction was originally and accurately described by Ibn Sahl, of Baghdad, in the manuscript On Burning Mirrors and Lenses. He used it to work out the shapes of lenses that focus light with no geometric varieties, known as anaclastic lenses. In 1602, the law was rediscovered by Thomas Harriot, who did not publicly display his findings. Not long after, a man named Willebrord Snellius developed a mathematical form of the law, in which he never published. Meanwhile, Renà © Descartes derived the law using heuristic momentum conservation arguments in terms of sines and acknowledged this in his 1637 essay Dioptrics. Using his new knowledge, he was able to solve a range of optical complications.Descartes assumed the speed of light was infinite, yet in his induction of Snell s law, he also assumed the denser the medium, the greater the speed of light. Descartes obtained obtained cubic and higher degree curves. To show that the cubic curves were interesting, he showed that they a rose naturally in opticsShow MoreRelatedInvestigating Correlation Between Angles Of Incidence And Angle Of Refraction1449 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship of the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for a light ray passing through a rhombus prism, seen in Procedure B. Lastly, in the third part of this experiment we used an acrylic rhomboid to observe the dispersion through the lens, seen in Procedure C and then proceed with calculating the different indices or refraction for different colors of light, seen in Procedure D. Theory Part A: Reflection We observe the Law of Reflection, which states that the angle of incidenceRead MoreCritical Angle And Total Internal Reflection1312 Words   |  6 Pages Ms. Vink Purpose: See attached sheet, labelled â€Å"SNC2D Lab Sheet†. Related Theory: Law of Reflection: Reflection and refraction are common properties of light. When a ray of light comes into contact with the surface of some material, part of the ray is reflected and part of it is absorbed. In other words, reflection occurs when an incident ray hits a reflective surface and bounces off. The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence (always inRead MoreLight And Geometric Optics Of Light1565 Words   |  7 Pages Light and Geometric Optics. That is the title for Unit D. Unit D deals with the electromagnetic spectrum, Ray models of light, Refraction, and a lot of other topics. Light is used in many different ways. Mirrors and televisions use light so you can see yourself and the show you are watching. The light bulbs we utilize use different sources of light for power. We have advance and have been able to find many uses for many different things that give us light. But first we must know how lightRead MorePrinciples Of Photonics And Optical Engineering10448 Words   |  42 Pagesdiameter can be found by the formula, Anomalous dispersion It is said to have anomalous dispersion in a spectral region where ÃŽ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ decreases with increasing frequency such that dÃŽ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢/dω 0. Because dn/dω and dÃŽ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢/dω have the same sign, the index of refraction decreases with frequency in a spectral region of anomalous dispersion. Anomalous dispersion can be observed experimentally if the substance is not too opaque at the resonance frequency. E.g. certain dyes have absorption bands in the visible region

Richard Muhlfeld s His Quintet For Clarinet, 2 Violins,...

In his Quintet for Clarinet, 2 Violins, Viola, and Cello Op. 115, Brahms creates an important and influential work in the chamber music repertoire. By writing his Quintet for the specific clarinetist Richard Mà ¼hlfeld’s artistic brilliance, and by taking musical liberties with conventional forms and expectations, Brahms crafts the intimacy and seriousness one has come to expect from chamber music. Towards the end of his life, Brahms had intended on retiring from composing. Around 1891, the Meiningen orchestra, with whom Richard Mà ¼hlfeld held his career with, frequently featured Brahms’s music at well known festivals in the area. Previous to meeting Mà ¼hlfeld, Brahms had no interest in centering his writing onto the clarinet. He felt the†¦show more content†¦The Joachim Quartet concerts were known for being a major series performing strictly string chamber music. Brahms had convinced Joachim with his manuscripts that the work was worthy of the sacrifice of adding clarinet and piano to the series. The highly regarded reputation of the Joachim concerts certainly allowed for the seriousness of the Quintet to be featured, for all of the cleaver composition techniques Brahms employed were certainly appreciated by the intellectual audiences the Quartet frequently attracted. The Quintet follows the general guidelines for form that audiences of the time have come to expect from serious string chamber music pieces. The first movement acts as a Sonata form with some unexpected variation, the second as a three-part song form. The third and fourth movements begin to some unconventional practices. In the third, instead of a scherzo movement in 3/4 time, we get a sonata allegro in 4/4 and 2/4 time. In the fourth, the audience gets a theme and variations, but the tempo is considerably slower than what one would normally expect from a concluding movement. In 1891, the only memorable clarinet quintet was composed by Mozart. If one were to come in to a performance of the Brahms Quintet with Mozart’s Quintet in mind, they would expect the clarinet to take the most important role, with the strings accompanying more often than not. This is certainly not the case in Brahms’s work, as the

Philip Knight of Nike Essay - 1795 Words

Philip Knight is the chairman, CEO, and co-founder of Nike and he currently owns more than 90% of the firm. The company is internationally known for its trademark swoosh and its leadership in the athletic apparel industry. Philip H. Knights involvement with a sporting goods company is not accidental. He has always loved running, was a miler in college and has participated in marathons since. Knight received a BBA in Accounting at the University of Oregon in 1959, and was an MBA student at Stanford University. The revolution of the sports clothing industry began in 1964, when Knight and his partner, coach Bob Bowerman, began to import Japanese shoes and sell them to local track runners, under the company name Blue Ribbon Sports.†¦show more content†¦They do not only what law requires, but also what is required to be a leader of their industry. To do this their management practices are to respect the rights of all employees, and provide them the right to work in a place free of harassment, abuse or corporal punishment. The principle that decisions on hiring, salary, benefits, advancement, termination or retirement is based solely on the ability of an individual to do the job. They do not discriminate based on race, creed, gender, marital or maternity status, religious or political beliefs, age or sexual orientation. Also they make many efforts to minimize the impact on the environment and to provide a safe and health work environment. Nike has grown into the empire it is today by continuously introducing new features into its products, constantly looking for technological improvements, innovation, heavy advertising, and its excellent management. Although Knight has received a lot of negative press and publicity because of Nikes use of child labor in Indonesia and China, the footwear entrepreneur has been hailed as one of 1997s topShow MoreRelatedPhilip Knight Nike1849 Words   |  8 PagesPhilip Knight is the chairman, CEO, and co-founder of Nike and he currently owns more than 90% of the firm. The company is internationally known for its trademark swoosh and its leadership in the athletic apparel industry. Philip H. Knight s involvement with a sporting goods company is not accidental. He has always loved running, was a miler in college and has participated in marathons since. Knight received a BBA in Accounting at the University of Oregon in 1959, and was an MBA student at StanfordRead MoreEssay Nike591 Words à ‚  |  3 Pages Nike is a huge supplier if athletic shoes for the world these days. Philip H. Knight, the founder of this corporation came up with an idea of an athletic shoe at the track field of the University of Oregon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Now it has become a leader in the global economy. Nike has helped the economy by employing more than 500,000 people, worldwide. The company has contributed in finding a positive policy for minimum wage. Minimum wage laws usually don’t help who they’re originallyRead MoreEssay about Minimum Wage and Philip H. Knight623 Words   |  3 PagesNike is a huge supplier if athletic shoes for the world these days. Philip H. Knight, the founder of this corporation came up with an idea of an athletic shoe at the track field of the University of Oregon. Now it has become a leader in the global economy. Nike has helped the economy by employing more than 500,000 people, worldwide. The company has contributed in finding a positive policy for minimum wage. Minimum wage laws usually dont help who theyre originally set out to. Now with NikesRead MoreLeaders of the Sports World: Nike1369 Words   |  6 PagesLeaders of the Sports World Andrea M. Delvalle Etido Akpan Bus. 508 Strayer University Nike is the leader in sportswear and sporting equipment. It is a public company /major retail that was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports. The company was headquartered in Oregon. It was founded by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. Philip Knight was a track athlete at the University of Oregon and his track coach, Bill Bowerman, helped him launch his idea. The company’s mission was to bringRead MoreEssay on History of Nike and Ecommerce986 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Nike and E-commerce Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. Nike, originally known as â€Å"Blue Ribbon Sports† was founded by University of Oregon track and field coach Bill Bowerman and student athlete Philip Knight in January of 1964. Blue Ribbon Sports was operated out of Knight’s automobile trunk, as a distributor for Japanese shoe make Onitsuka Tiger. Three years later in 1967, Blue Ribbon Sports opened up its first retail storeRead MoreUnethical Business Practice: Nike1499 Words   |  6 Pages The role of the government also plays a major role in these challenges that are faced by Nike. As we know that government laws and regulations differ from country to country and this makes manufacturing of products very difficult challenge for the international companies like Nike. The host governments have laws concerns against consumer protection, information and labeling, employment, wages and salaries and safety of the workers who work in those firms. The international organizations must keepRead MoreNike Business Case Study1380 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone does and Nike is a great example of that. Nike is a company who grew fast and looked for a cheap way to manufacture their products, by manufacturing overseas. Nike had a strong start but when people started protesting the company and their name was being dragged, they acted fast to recover to be the huge business they are today. Background The company Nike was founded in 1962 by Stanford University business graduate, Philip Knight. After graduating from Stanford, Knight traveled to JapanRead MoreNike Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This paper is a case study of Nike Inc. I will give a brief overview of the history, products, company goals, company challenges, financial report and sourcing strategies. My main sources of information are internet databases, company annual reports, and financial articles. Company Overview: Nike Nike incorporated, the worlds leading designer and marketer of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activitiesRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business : Nike Essay2064 Words   |  9 PagesIssues in Business: Nike Nike was founded by Philip Knight and has become one of the most successful businesses of the 21st century. Philip Knight was the 6th richest man in 1997 and the company is still going strong (Nike Chronology, 2016). This is because Nike has been able to surmount a giant ethical crisis by demonstrating transparency when it comes to where their products are manufactured. When it was discovered that child labor and sweatshops were being taken advantage of by Nike, there was a largeRead MoreA Market Analysis Will Be On Nike, Inc.1336 Words   |  6 PagesThis market analysis will be on Nike, Inc. using the Porter’s Five Forces designed by Porter, (2008): 1) Competitive Rivalry within the Industry, 2) Bargaining Power of Suppliers, 3) Bargaining Power of Customers, 4) Threat of New Entrants, and 5) Threat of Substitute Products. Nike was founded in 1964 by Bill Bowerman a track coach at the University of Oregon who developed lightweight, durable running shoes along with Phil Knig ht one of his runners and a student of business at the University. Almost

Instrument Ten Years with the Band Fugazi free essay sample

A review of the film: Instrument: Ten Years with the Band Fugazi, directed by Jem Cohen. In this review of the film, the idea of semiotics is brought up and symbolism is focused upon. It details what the band signifies, comments on the use of non-concrete, emotional and visual language and interprets the films frequent use of personal interviews. The film Instrument: Ten Years with the Band Fugazi, directed by Jem Cohen is not designed specifically as an exercise in semiotics. However, music or film critics, to better shed light upon the nature of the directors project, may interpret the film in a semiotic fashion. Over the course of the film, the band Fugazi takes on the significance of a symbol certain aspects of the alternative music movement, aspects that have emerged relatively uncorrupted by the mass medias adoption of alternative music because of the perseverance of the bands members. We will write a custom essay sample on Instrument: Ten Years with the Band Fugazi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The band comes to symbolize what is pure and lasting about the aspects of the youth movement that began as alternative music.

Soren Kierkegaard’s Repetition free essay sample

Human existence is highly religious because man, with all his powers, cannot master or control himself and the world around him. * Kierkegaard maintains that since repetition is highly religious, recollection is psychological. Hence, for him, recollection is to treat life from the pagan point of view. * â€Å"Recollection is the pagan life-view, repetition is the modern life-view; repetition is the interest of metaphysics.. Repetition is the solution contained in every ethical view†. Since repetition is also ethical, it is marvelous, and it must come about in the ways of the absurd. Western Metaphysics is a Recollection * Western metaphysics is said to be purely recollection. In fact, Plato attempted to explain knowledge through anamnesis, a process of remembering the past. * Kierkegaard said, â€Å"A Greek would prefer to recollect, unless his conscience were to frighten him; and modern philosophy makes no movement generally it only makes a fuss and what movement it makes is always within immanence, whereas repetition is always transcendence. We will write a custom essay sample on Soren Kierkegaard’s Repetition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †. Misuse of Language * Kierkegaard resists language because for him, it is a wretched human invention. He said: â€Å"What a wretched invention human language is. It says one thing and means another! † * Using one’s name to tell something is not a philosophical stand for Kierkegaard; it is a characteristic of a recollecting person. Chapter 19: Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s â€Å"Yogi and the proletarian† Brief Biography * Maurice Merleau-Ponty was born on March 14, 1908. * He studied philosophy at the Ecole Normale Superieure and graduated in 1930 * He served in the French military during World War II. * He became one of the foremost French philosophers. Like his father, he was associated with the existentialist school but he denied his connection with existentialism because his ideas were not so much on freedom, anguish, responsibility, and death * He also served as a political editor for the Les Temps Modernes from October 1945 until he died of a stroke. General Philosophy * Merlaeau-Ponty asserts the significance of humanism as a lived experience. Perception, for him, is not causal product of different sensations; rather, it is an active dimension as it is a perception to the life of the world. Thus, he adopts Husserl’s slogan, â€Å"All consciousness is consciousness of something. † * In the Phenomenology of Perception, Merleau-Ponty says that while art captures man’s individual perception, science, on the other hand, neglects to explain the depth it seeks to analyze. * For him, science is individualistic because it does not talk about human subjectivity; instead it only talks about positivism or objective facts. â€Å"Yogi and the Proletarian† * The problem Merleau-ponty addresses in his essay, â€Å"The Yogi and the Proletarian,† is the tension between ideology and its application by the proletarian. There is a tension between the two because the misuse of ideology, to a certain extent, has led to terror. * Historically, it is also a tension between the poor and the rich. Merleau-Ponty said, â€Å"The revolution of 1893 is terror because it is abstract, and it attempts to pass immediately from principles to the forced application of those principles. † A revolution must come, according to Merleau-Ponty, from the movement of history and not from the so-called committee of public safety. Two solutions for an abstract revolution: * Let the revolution mature and support it; and Depend not on the decisions of a committee of public safety but on a movement of history. Revolution and Terror * The start of terror was attributed to the decline of proletarian humanism. Merleau-Ponty establishes his point by setting Trotsky as his model. * Trotsky was involved with Marx’s proletarian philosophy, which stressed grounded history as the history. This kind of philosophy is grounde d on the history of the masses. It is a historical reality, because the people below are exploited in this new order of philosophy. This proletarian philosophy roused many intellectuals in Europe during the ripe days of facism. However, this new mode of thinking was challenged when World War II erupted. The historic mission of the Proletariat * The Marxist conception of history asserts that â€Å"economic history will become stable only through the collective appropriation of nature at the hands of the proletariat. From this perspective, it is the proletariat which given a historical mission, and its struggle becomes of major importance. † * In creating a humanity that is historically grounded, the world has to adopt the proletarian philosophy, which is certainly against the society designed by the scholars, saints, princes, and government officials. Could we develop a philosophy that could bind the prince and the pauper to work for common interest? * The historical mission of proletariat is, Merleau-Ponty, to gain a wise balance power because giving them their role to create themselves means reciprocity. Yogi and Humanism * This is a situation where reciprocity is impossible the proletariat is not considered in terms of his/her capacity to determine and to situate himself/herself in the world, which, according to Merleau-Ponty, is more vital than the product of his/her physical powers. The yogi and the proletarian have a common mission: Making humanity real—a kind of humanity that is felt and expressed freely in the world contrary to the Cartesian notion of indubitable truth, which is only good in understanding and condemning, but not in making moral judgements. Chapter 17: The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche Brief Biography Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in the town of Rocken, province of Saxony, Germ any. His father, Carl Ludwig, was a Lutheran pastor and teacher. His Mother was Francisca Oehler. Nietzsche was a poet. He is known to have contributed the idea, â€Å"God is dead. † He also distinguished the master and slave moralities, according to which, there is celebration of life on the one hand and so much suffering on the other. The most recurring theme in his philosophy is the will of power. This implies the power of human behavior to survive at all costs. On August 25, 1900, Nietzsche contracted pneumonia. When he died, his sister buried him beside their father in Rocken. Nietzsche’s works include: 1) The Birth of Tragedy (1872) 2) Thus Spoke Zaranthustra (1885) 3) The Will to Power (1883-1889) 4) Beyond Good and Evil ( 1886) ) On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) 6) The Case of Wagner (1887) 7) Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist (1888) 8) Ecce Homo (1888) The Birth of Tragedy * The Birth of Tragedy (1887-1888) is Nietzsche’s first book, which talked about science from the viewpoint of the artist. * For Nietzsche, art, which rest upon the Greek culture, was the definitio n of human existence. * His admiration for music was emphasized. * The literature influenced Nietzsche’s philosophy since he admired Greek culture, especially how well they translated the tragedy of human existence into drama and music. The Birth of Tragedy is a question of the famous contrast of the so-called Apollonian and Dionysian spirits. What distinguishes the two is that the Dionysian spirit desires the original oneness while the Apollonian desires the individual form. Friedrich Nietzsche and Richard Wagner Richard Wagner and Arthur Schopenhauer played a vital role in Nietzsche’s life. * Wagner initiated Nietzsche into the mysteries of art and life. * Schopenhauer initiated him into the school of Superman and Overman. Chapter 18: Martin Heidegger’s Politics and Ideology * Brief Biography Full name:Martin Heidegger Born:September 26, 1889 Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany School:University of Freiburg (1909-1911) Studied: Theology Completed Doctoral Degree on Psychologism (1914) Studied: Philosophy * He served as a soldier during World War I. * He was chosen to hold an office of extraordinary professorship in 1923 in University of Marburg. * He retired in 1982 and stayed at the University of Freiburg for the rest of his life. * He died on My 26, 1976 at the age of 86. * Political Influences * The Nazi dictatorship culminated when Adolf Hitler suspended all civil liberalities when a building named â€Å"Reichstag† was bombed on February 27, 1933. Hitler rashly suspected the communists for the bombing. Several communist were arrested and placed in concentration camps. Hitler became very strong because he acquired all powers including those of the law-making body. * Martin Heidegger and Edmund Husserl * Husserl worked out his philosophy in the context of phenomenology which emphasizes the importance of human existence as lived in day-to-day context. * The relationship of the two was damaged by controversies and ideological issues. * The eventual breakup of their friendship terminated on May 1, 1933 when Heidegger joined the National Socialist Movement. Martin Heidegger and Nazism * Nazism, the common short form name of  National Socialism (German:  Nationalsozialismus) was the  belief  and practice of the  National Socialist German Workers Party  (otherwise known as the Nazi Party). * The relation between the philosopher  Martin Heidegger  and the  Nazi Party  is a controversial subject. * Martin Heidegger joined the  Nazi Party  on May 1, 1933, nearly three weeks after being appointed Rector of the  University of Freiburg. Heidegger resigned the rectorship about one year later, in April 1934, but remained a member of the Party until the end of  World War II. His first act as Rector was to eliminate all democratic structures, including those that had elected him Rector. There were  book burnings  on his campus, some of which he successfully stopped, as well as some student violenc e. * People, Mission, Destiny: An Ideology * Heidegger’s political ideology is taken in the perspective of history within which he was active. Common in all his speeches were the terms: * Volk (people) – Believe that should be collected into one that would be in control of the destiny. * Aufrag (mission) – The German community in the midst of a struggle * Schicksal (destiny) Fate The ground of this was the so-called Volksgemeinschaft (people’s community). * People and Growth * Volk was considered an organism: an organic whole evolving in time. * The idea about people was regarded to be a competition: the weaker ones gave way to the stronger ones. This was an affirmation of Darwinism which claimed that the evolution is ascending. * Ascension means a change for the best and takes place as nature develops. * According to Kant, â€Å"A maxim is a rule. Everything in nature happens according to rules (called the laws of nature). * The German Spiritual Regeneration As Germans ascended, nations in Europe, particularly France and England, declined, they were overthrown. So it was natural then that the German race became influential and strong. Hence racism became the core of the social structure. * Heidegger’s political ideology of the Germans finding their own identity was ful filled through spiritual regeneration called an inner change * The Nature Of Inner Collection * Innerlichkeit (inner collection) – a change of thinking and behaving the Volk should be involved in it. * Heidegger’s ideology aims to rediscover the historical destiny of Germany. Spiritual leadership starts with the self; it is inward rather the outward. The opposite is taught by the British and the Americans. * The Role of The School in Inner Collection * It is in the school that the Volk imbibe the true essence of history and destiny. * Heidegger believes that everything can be possible if people are conditioned first in school. * The beginning of the task starts in it, as the university is the home of spirituality. * The task begins with teaching future leaders, â€Å"den Fuhrer zu Fuhren† (to lead the leader). * The Platonic Leadership For Plato, leadership must emanate from the philosopher-king or the wise and properly educated. * Education is not a mere end but a means toward a further end. * For Heidegger, it is not knowledge that administers what is supposed to be for the community of the people. The leadership of the people also starts with the leaders or the scholars of a university. As leaders of a university, they must be able to maintain academic and managerial powers to unite the fragmented departments. * For Heidegger, the society should use Platonic leadership. People should be led not by the mere power of the leader or the iron of his fist, but by forms and the authentic grounding of being. * * The English and German Ways * Many ideologues have commented that England and America give more importance to private interests. Germany would rather work as a people or as a nation. * Private interest is subordinated by the will of the community as a whole. * This contrasting English and German ways allow the world to know that the former are traders while the latter are heroes. The German way of life is a package of self-sacrifice and endurance, duty of the nation, and defense of it as a community. * Self-Sacrifice: The German Spiritual Mission * Heidegger wanted nothing of the German life but dedication and self-sacrifice, qualities he kept on repeating so that the German spiritual mission would emerge. * For him, it is clear that the true meaning of life is in making a sacrifice for the community rather than for the self. * Satisfaction can be a chieved in one’s life for the community. Only then can the world find its direction to the vision of Being. Technology and Nihilism * Nihilism   An extreme form of scepticism that denies all existence. A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. * Heidegger became an anti-modernist. He strongly argued that industrial technology brings nihilism to the world. * Many considered technology as a project not only of the will of the person but also his intelligence. * However, Catholic universities during that time made a policy for the university leaders to take an oath against modernism. He was one of the victims of this policy. His breakup from Catholic philosophy plays a major role in directing the course of mankind’s history. The so –called loss of faith of Heidegger’s part was due to the papal belief that all aspects of man’s life have to be controlled by the church, one he thought to be absurd. * Volkisch Totalitarianism * Volkisch Totalitarianism – Another term for Heidegger’s ideology Require s a total subjection of the people It is humane and is more likely uphold the integrity of the individual * For the people, it means leading their activities for the welfare of their own community. It means working together for the common good.

Masking Emotions and Mental Wars essays

Masking Emotions and Mental Wars essays When an individual tries to cope with emotions after a certain incident in their lives, they sometimes find themselves in a confused state of mind. Some decide to express their emotions out in the open, while others choose to withhold them. Regardless, each choice has a consequence. Some deal with emotions by refusing to see the truth, while others are unable to reveal it. Sometimes the truth must come out. Others are too inexperienced with the realities of emotional traumas that they are unable to cope with their feelings. Those that keep it inside allow the emotions to build up to a point in which the person is unable to find peace within themselves. In the works Othello, by William Shakespeare and A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, protagonists Othello and Gene go through a mental war, in which they put on a persona to hide the truth from the outside world. Through this, it is shown, when the characters mask their emotions it leads to irrationality, overwhelmed jealousy an d inconsolable guilt. Logical thinking ceases to exist when Othello and Gene hide their emotions from others. Othello refuses to see the truth, whereas, Gene is unable to reveal the truth. Therefore, they begin to bury their emotions deep within themselves and eventually these feelings take over their state of mind. Rather than talking to those that it involved, Othello and Gene decide they rather bring harm to them. Genes interests lie primarily in getting good grades and studying, but he finds himself drawn to his roommate Finny who has all the qualities of a leader and a fighter. There is a personal struggle between Gene and Finny. They are best friends, but at the same time enemies. Gene is jealous of Finny and resents him; he chooses to deal with this by hiding his emotions and bringing pain to his defenseless friend. Gene in his confused state of mind decides to push Finny from the tree, Holding firmly to the tree trunk, I...

Slave vs, Slave owners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Slave vs, Slave owners - Essay Example Their arguments illustrate Thomas Jefferson’s observation that the abolition of slaves exposed two overriding concerns: Justice is on one side and Self-preservation on the other.    I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arguments in favour of justice were put forward by various groups of slaves in their petitions in favour of slavery abolition. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The slaves felt that they were born with the divine right to live freely in this free country of God. Just like their other fellow human beings, they too had the natural right to freedom. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"by divine permission are held in a state of Slavery within the bowels of a free and Christian Country† 2. â€Å"have in common with all other men a natural right to †¦ freedoms without being deprived of them by †¦ fellow men† B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some petitions have expressed the slaves’ claim for freedom of religion by highlighting the fact that all humans, being the creations of the Almighty, must be tr eated equally and given the freedom to choose their own religion. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"detained in a State of Slavery in the Bowels of a free & Christian Country† 2. ... Arguments in favour of self-preservation were presented by the slave-owners who opposed the abolition. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abolition raised the potential risk of proliferation of slave trade by the free Negroes. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"many Evils have Arisen from a Partial emancipation of Slaves† 2. â€Å"to prevent free Negroes or mulattoes trading with or For slaves† B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some slave owners even felt that the Act of the Legislature for a General Emancipation was â€Å"a flagrant Contempt of the constituent Powers of the Commonwealth† as well as â€Å"a daring attack on that sacred Constitution†. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"a flagrant Contempt of the constituent Powers of the Commonwealth† 2. â€Å"a daring attack on that sacred Constitution† C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  However the issue that breathed through almost all such petitions was the irreparable damage caused to the economy and the perpetual loss of the country’s freedom and happiness. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Want, Poverty, Distress, and Ruin†¦Breach of public Faith and Loss of Credit† 2. â€Å"final Ruin to this now flourishing free and happy Country† Conclusion Evaluation Rubric References Slaves Vs. Slave-owners Thomas Jefferson was a steady opponent of slavery throughout his political life. According to Jefferson, the rhetoric of justice and self-preservation dominated the arguments for and against abolition in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary period. The same is evident in the arguments of justice and self-preservation in the slave petitions for freedom and slave-owner petitions against manumission in the period 1773-1785. Slaves who petitioned for their freedom during and after the American Revolution made three arguments in favour of their liberation: freedom of rights, freedom of religion and freedom of justice. The slave-owners in Virginia

The Technological Innovations and the Business Strategy of BBC Essay

The Technological Innovations and the Business Strategy of BBC - Essay Example Over the years, the company grew from a single person entity to one that employs people in the thousands and spans across the globe in its operations. (Briggs, 1985) The BBC is well known for its record of impartiality and independence in reporting and coverage of news events. Though there has been some criticism in the recent past about the way in which it has handled some events, nonetheless, on the whole, the record of BBC has been relatively unblemished. The BBC is a pioneer in terms of launching a global news channel covering almost all regions in the world. To quote from the profile of BBC on its website, â€Å"The BBC is the largest broadcasting organization in the world. Its mission is to enrich peoples lives with programmes that inform, educate and entertain. It is a public service broadcaster, established by a Royal Charter and funded by the license fee that is paid by UK households. The BBC uses the income from the license fee to provide services including 8 national TV channels plus regional programming, 10 national radio stations, 40 local radio stations and an extensive website.† (BBC, 2010) The business strategy of BBC is relatively straightforward. The primary revenue earner for BBC is through its license fee that averages around 145 GBP per year per household. This is the fee paid by individual households to receive the broadcast television in the UK. Though there is no fee to own a television in the UK, there is a fee to receive the cable TV. However, the world service of the BBC is funded by government and as the website puts it, â€Å"BBC World Service broadcasts to the world on radio, on TV and online, providing news and information in 32 languages. It is funded by a government grant, not from the license fee.† (BBC, 2010) The technological innovations that have been introduced by the BBC are to do with the re-launched news website that receives visitors in the millions. The BBC claims the site to be "Europe's most popular content-based site" and states that 13.2  million people in the UK visit the site's more than two million pages each day.

Communication Skills Required For Holistic Nursing Care Nursing Essay

Communication Skills Required For Holistic Nursing Care Nursing Essay The communication skills required for holistic nursing care of patients in adult nursing. The American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA) defines holistic nursing as all nursing practice that has healing the whole person as its goal. Holistic nursing recognises that there is a connection between a persons mind, environment, culture, emotions and body. holistic nursing is not necessarily something that you do; it is an attitude, a philosophy and a way of being. American Holistic Nurses Association 1998. The Oxford online dictionary defines the word holistic as: medicine characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the symptoms of a disease. Oxford Dictionary online 2010. There are two types of communication, verbal and non-verbal. Communication is the exchange of information, verbally or non-verbally. The Oxford dictionary defines the word communication as: the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium. Oxford Dictionary online 2010. verbal communication is speaking face to face to someone using words, sounds, speech and language. Verbal communication is separated into two types, public speaking and interpersonal communication. There are over 3000 languages spoken in the world and verbal communication is based largely on these as well as class, profession, age and social factors. some sources suggest that written communication is verbal as well as non-verbal. Non-verbal communication is email, letters, databases, social networking sites, text messaging as well as body language. Body language is an important means of communication, it includes gestures, eye contact, expressions and posture. How we communicate non-verbally is extremely important and sends strong messages as to whether you care and to what extent you are listening. We communicate this way by how we sit, the tone and pace of how we talk, how much personal space we use and the eye contact we make. There are five roles in non-verbal communication: Repetition the message we send can repeat the verbal message. Contradiction the message we send can contradict the verbal message. Substitution the message we send can be substituted by our body language. Complementing this adds to the verbal message e.g. a hug or a pat on the back. Accenting this underlines the message e.g. punching a wall or slamming a door. There are many barriers with communication such as: learning disabilities languages blindness/ deafness gender culture age professionalism the ability to digest information and bad news lost or incomplete records Language differences pose a large barrier in effective communication for nurses, although the option for a translator is often accessible, although it may not be readily at hand. There are also regional dialects that present barriers, for example, different regions refer to bodily parts and functions differently. Such as to pass urine may be commonly known as having a wee, taking a pee etc. Jemma Harrison 20174222 October 2010 cohort Adult Nursing 9th January 2011 Maintaining eye contact with someone who is blind or from a religion that doesnt allow this may also be a significant barrier. To overcome this you would need to ensure that the rest of your body language was correct and consistent. Asking questions that are open ended or asking the patient to repeat the question back would be the best way to ensure that the patient has clearly understood you and what information you are relaying to them. Another barrier may be if a patient had a learning disability and required a parent, guardian or advocate present. You need to ensure that you fully understand the disability your patient had and to what effect certain gestures may have, for example, eye contact with an autistic patient may be deemed aggressive. This is where a nurse needs to assess a patients holistic (or whole) needs, and what brings them to their care. A patient may have only been admitted with a knee injury but how was that injury sustained? This is were holistic nursing care is most important. A knee injury may not be a one off incident, it may be through lifestyle choices, e.g. are they sports fanatics, regular walkers etc. For a nurse to just assess that patients knee injury on face value may lead to the patient being readmitted with the same injury. Again, asking questions that require more than just a yes or no answer, these are called open questions, or asking the patient to non-verbally communicate how they sustained their illness or injury by filling out a questionnaire. The Nursing Times 2007 says that communicating correctly is a basic yet fundamental requirement of good nursing and the breakdown of communication can quickly ruin the already delicate nurse/patient relationship. Other barriers in nurse/patient communication is that nurses are often pushed for time, facing targets, have a lack of privacy or lack of training. This can often make holistic nursing impossible. The communication skills required for holistic nursing (given the correct conditions) are: having the correct patient information. Observe a patients body language. Maintain eye contact where possible. Listen properly. Avoid difficult to understand medical terminology. Be emotionally prepared. Be honest, empathise and show compassion. There has been extensive research into effective communication with patients Dougherty and Lister 2007 highlighted the importance of providing patients with the correct information, communicated in the correct way aided the patient to a quicker recovery. An article in the Nursing Times 2007 by Hamilton. S.J et al highlights a framework of communication skills effective in holistic nursing called the five Is. INTERACT with the patient. Establish the INTENTION of the interaction. Decide on the INTERVENTION to be used. Assess the IMPACT of the interventions. Evaluate the IMPLICATIONS of the subsequent information obtained and act accordingly. In order to get the patient to express their fears and anxieties a nurse needs to display strong and confident non-verbal communication skills and talk to the patient not at them, seeking as much information as possible. Most communication barriers can be overcome if the nurse (or any individual) is ready to try. Repeat open questions, make time for the patient and complete all patient notes thoroughly and to a Jemma Harrison 20174222 October 2010 cohort Adult Nursing 9th January 2011 standard that complies with NMC guidelines. Also remembering that a patients needs may change often but the level of communication should remain the same. On my placement I realised just how effective holistic nursing can be given the time and location. I observed a drug counsellor attempting to discuss a patients rehabilitation and how they intended to take it forward and at what pace and level. The drug counsellor had to find out if what type of drugs the patient was using, how often and were there any underlying physical or emotional reasons why the patient was a drug user. The patient was very withdrawn and didnt appear interested. The counsellor repeatedly asked him questions but the patient stared at his feet and didnt answer. He became noticeably agitated and his body language appeared to become aggressive (he folded his arms). The counsellor suggested they took a break and had a cup of tea. During the break the counsellor asked some indirect questions about the weather etc., I noticed the patient started to relax and build a rapport with the counsellor, this I feel was the counsellor gaining knowledge of the patients whole being not just his drug problem (this is a strong example of holistic care in an adult medical setting). On returning to the treatment room the patient seemed more relaxed and began to answer the counsellors questions whilst maintaining a good verbal and non-verbal communication. This was the first barrier I noticed being over come the second was the patients inability to read and complete a questionnaire. The counsellor sat and read the questions to the patient and then asked the patient to repeat the questions before answering them, ensuring that he had understood what she was asking. Jemma Harrison 20174222 October 2010 cohort Adult Nursing 9th January 2011

Karl Marx :: essays research papers

Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in a place called Trier in Prussia. Marx attended the university of Bonn and later the university at Berlin, where he studied in law, while majoring in history and philosophy. Marx handed in his doctoral thesis of the philosophy of Epicures, and finished college in 1841. After his education, Marx associated himself with the "Left Hegelians," along with Bruno Bauer, which were a group who formed atheistic and revolutionary ideas from Hegel's philosophy. In 1842 Marx and Bruno Bauer were asked to contribute to the Rheinische Zeitung, an opposition paper, in Cologne. Marx in October of 1842, became editor-in-chief, and decided to move from Bonn to Cologne. As the paper became more and more distinguished the government decided to censor, and eventually wasn't allowed. This paper stopped operation in March of 1843. Karl Marx was married to his childhood friend Jenny Von Westphalen, in 1843. Later in the fall of that year Marx along with another Left Hegelian, Arnold Ruge moved to Paris and began publication of a radical journal entitled Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher. However due to the difficulty in distributing such a radical paper, only one issue appeared. Karl met his closest friend in September of 1844, when Frederick Engels arrived in Paris. Together they participated in the activities of many revolutionary societies, and formed the theory and ideas of revolutionary proletarian socialism, also known as communism. Finally in 1845 Marx was banished from Paris as a dangerous revolutionary. He decided to head for Brussels, where he and Engels joined, in 1847, a group called the Communist League. At the leagues request Marx and Engels drew up the Communist Manifesto in 1848. Once the Revolution of February 1848 took place, Marx was again banished, except this time from Belgium. He briefly returned to France for the March Revolution, and then traveled to Germany where he published the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, from June 1, 1848 to May 19, 1849. Again Marx was banished from Germany, and again he returned to Paris. After the demonstration of June 13 1849 Karl Marx was banished once again. That would be the last time Karl Marx was banished anywhere. His last voyage would take him to London where he would live for the rest of his life. Marx lived a hard life in London. If it had not been for the financial help from his good friend Engels, he would have not been able to continue his lifelong struggle.

Attitudes and Job Satisfaction

Chapter 3: General attitudes predict general behavior 3. Accessibility Attitudes and Job Satisfaction Attitudes: Evaluative Statements (fav. or unfav) about objects, people or events â€Å"I like my job† – Attitude about my job Components of Attitude: 1. Cognitive I am overloaded A description of or belief in the way things are Opinion / belief segment 2. Affective I hate this job More critical part of attitude Emotional or feeling segment of the attitude 3. Behavioral I am looking for another job Intention to behave in a certain way towards someone or something Very interdependent components.Esp Cognition and Affect 2. Major Job Attitudes 1. Job Satisfaction Positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics Job Involvement Degree to which people identify psychologically with their job+ consider perceived performance level as self-worth Psychological Empowerment – employee’s belief in the degree to which he/she is influencing the work environment, their competence, meaningfulness of job and perceived autonomy Memory-easy access-predicts our behavior We remember attitudes we express often 4. Presence of social pressuresNon Smoker working in Tobacco factory 5. Direct Experience with the attitude A-B bond will be much stronger with direct personal exp Eg: Asking college students about work pressure would not give substantial results Leon Festinger Conventional thought: Behavior is always assumed to follow from attitude Challenged by Leon Festinger – Attitudes follow behavior (eg: using a car you despised because you are forces to changes your attitude about the car) High amounts of JI and PE leads to reduced absences and lower turnover rates 3. Organizational Commitment 3 separate dimensions: a. b. . Affective Continuance Normative Cognitive Dissonance When an individual faces incompatibility across components of attitude or between attitude and behavior or attitudes themselves The normal human tend ency is to reduce this incompatibility and seek a stable state (minimum of dissonance*) *dissonance – means incongruity/disagreement Affective †¢ Emotional Attachment to Organzn (ALLEGIANCE) †¢ Perceived economic value of continuing with the Organzn †¢ Obligation to remain due to moral/ethical reasons OBLIGATION People want to have a consistency between their attitudes and behavior. ways employed: 1. Change their attitude / behavior Continuance 2. Develop a rationale for the discrepancy Eg: Tobacco Workers who do not smoke Desire to reduce Dissonance depends on: 1. 2. 3. Importance Influence Rewards Normative POS: Perceived Organization Support Degree to which employees believe that the †¢ †¢ Org. values their contribution and cares about their well being Moderating Variables of attitudes relations: 1. Importance of the Attitude Important attitudes reflect our fundamental values Show a strong relation to behavior 2. Correspondence to behavior Employee Engagement:Relatively new concept Involvement with, satisfaction with, and enthusiasm for work Engaged employees have a deep commitment, whereas disengaged employees put only time and no energy/attention to work Specific attitudes predict specific behavior Namith Najeeb – PGP -15 -028 Job Satisfaction Positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics 2 approaches to measuring JS: 1. Single Global Rating 1 2 3 4 5 Outcomes of Satisfaction & Dissatisfaction Job Satisfaction & Job Performance Happy Workers > Perform better Not a myth anymore, has been proved empirically Org . ith more satisfied employees perform better Job Satisfaction & OCB Organizational Citizenship Behavior Satisfied talk +ve about the company, help others and do more Fairness perception – giving back the goodness they received Job Satisfaction & Customer Satisfaction Satisfied employees increase customer satisfaction and loyalty Employee morale goes down – sales effected All things considered how satisfied are you with your job? Likert Scale: 2. Summation of Job Facets More sophisticated Identifies key elements in a job: Nature of job, supervision, present pay, promotion opportunities, co-worker relationsPersons with positive core self-evaluations (who believe in inner worth and basic competence) are more satisfied than people with negative core self-evaluations Job Satisfaction & Absenteeism More sick leave benefits encourage even satisfied employees to take leave of absence When several job opportunities are available dissatisfied employees have a higher absenteeism Job Satisfaction & Turnover* *Turnover-how long employees tend to stay Impact of Satisfied & Dissatisfied Workers at the Workplace Consequences of Dissatisfaction: Exit – Voice – Loyalty – Neglect Model (EVLN Model) ActiveMore stronger than relation between JS and absenteeism When more emp. opport. are available turnover increases with Job Dissatisfaction Employees with high human capital tend to turnover due to more perceived opportunities Job Satisfaction & Workplace Deviance Exit Destructive Neglect Voice Constructive Loyalty Consequences of Job Dissatisfaction and Antagonistic relations with co-workers can cause these undesirable behaviors: Unionization attempts, substance abuse, stealing at work, undue socializing, tardiness This is called Deviant Behavior in the Workplace / Counterproductive Behavior / Employee Withdrawal PassiveExit: Looking to leave the Organization – resign/new position Voice: Actively & constructively attempt to improve conditions Suggests improvements, discusses prob with seniors Loyalty: Passively but optimistically waiting for improvements Speak up for the orgnzn in the face of criticism Trusting the orgnzn to â€Å"Do the right thing† Neglect: Passively allows condition to worsen Leads to: Chronic absenteeism / lateness, Reduced effort Increased error rate Namith Najeeb – PGP -15 -0 28 To solve employee dissatisfaction try to solve the cause of the satisfaction than trying to control or respond to different consequences of job dissatisfaction

Taking a Look at Domestic Violence - 1955 Words

The human’s rights issue I choose is domestic violence. Domestic violence statistics show 85% women and 15% percent of men are victims of domestic violence in the United States, and an estimated number of 960,000 incidents per year. Domestic violence is an aggressive or a violent behavior within the home, involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. â€Å"Domestic violence is domestic abuse, spousal abuse, battering, family violence, dating abuse, and intimate partner violence (IPV), is a pattern of behavior which involves the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship such as marriage, cohabitation, dating or within the family† (NA, April 21, 2014, In Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia). Domestic violence is a human rights issue because violence against someone can cause physical, emotional, mental, and social effects on men, woman, or children. Being physically abused can mean that maybe you have broken or sprained bones, bruises and black e yes, or other type of scars and marks. â€Å"Emotional abuse can be more harmful than physical abuse because it can undermine what we think about ourselves† (Maria Bogdanos, April 22, 2014, Signs of Emotional Abuse). It can lead to insecurities, or thoughts to having negative doubts about yourself. Being mentally abuse is when someone is telling you that you’re not going to be worth nothing and it can be emotional abuse too. When being in an abused situation it can take hold on social effects by going out and beingShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Domestic Violence1081 Words   |  4 Pages​​​​Domestic Violence Domestic violence is considered as a national unlawful act. Today, this kind of abuse is neglected by today’s society, since it mainly concerns a lower social class. For example, Amina Filali, a 16-year old Moroccan girl, committed suicide after the judge ordered her to marry her rapist. The day after her death, Moroccan feminists demanded a change in the law and requested an action against the judge. What should Morocco do to help end this dilemma? Should they applyRead MoreTaking a Look at Domestic Violence Essays1018 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is when an intimate partner, such as a spouse or a person you cohabit with; physical, sexually or psychologically abuses you. Abusers come from all different types of backgrounds. Domestic Violence affects all races, ethnicities and genders. It occurs in dating relationships, in marriages, in heterosexual relationships, and in homosexual relationships. However, it is more common among women, 1of 50 women ages 16 to 24 are victims of intimate violence, and 10 times as many womenRead MoreChild Protection Service 1393 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a major problem that we are facing in our society; statistics estimate that each year in the â€Å"Untied States 5.3 million women and 3.2 million men are abused by [there] domestic partners† (Black, Dempsey, Davis 2010, 900). Domestic violence or family violence are defined as â€Å"the abuse of power within relationships of the family, trust or dependency that endangers the survival, security or well-being of another person. It can include many forms of abuse... [including] witnessingRead MoreVulnerable Populations1382 Words   |  6 PagesPopulations: Domestic Violence Victims University of Phoenix Domestic violence is something that haunts our society, and has done so for a long time. Critical thinking must be used when dealing with such large scale issues, and domestic violence is no different. The causes and issues with domestic violence are complex, taking an in depth look and truly analyzing the problem is necessary in understanding the problem and making a difference. This paper will discuss domestic violence in depthRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of human culture provides us with a look into other cultures from an up-close and distinct perspective, which allows us to better understand their culture and way of life. Taking an objective look at another culture without being somewhat biased can be a difficult task. This being the case, we must examine culture by using emic and etic perspectives. An emic perspective is an insider views; observing the culture from within the culture itself. An etic perspectiv e is an outsider’s view ofRead MoreEssay On Domestic Violence871 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence Essay Domestic violence refers to violence, abuse and intimidation between people who are or have been in an intimate relationship. The perpetrator uses violence to control and dominate the other person. This causes fear, physical harm and/or psychological harm. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, (the White Ribbon Australia). The domestic violence abuse includes sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. This essay will focus on the sociologicalRead MoreTeens and Domestic Violence1336 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, teens are becoming more and more involved in domestic violence. No one would have thought that we would have a problem with domestic violence in our generation, that we left that back in the ancient times. We have overlooked domestic violence, we thought that it wasn’t an important matter but now in the past decade it has increased rapidly. In this paper, I will discuss whether or not teens are being physically and emotionally hurt in relationships are because when they were youngerRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence944 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem with dating violence is that it s becoming more common within adolescents. Males who are exposed to domestic violence are more likely to be abusive in their own relationship. Many people are gaining attention to the situation through television shows, books and movies, etc. â€Å"In the 1840s the temperance movement brings attention to the issue of domestic violence, which the reformers see as a consequence of alcohol use .In 1992 The U.S. Surgeon General ranks domestic violence as the leading causeRead MoreThere Should Be Stronger Laws And Consequences For People1325 Words   |  6 Pagesexecute acts of domestic violence. Domestic violence is a devastating problem, which occurs in various cities, countries, towns, homes and communities. Domestic violence or as some refer to as â€Å"family violence† has recently been recognized a s a catastrophic rising crisis all across the world and one which has many damaging and harmful effects on family members â€Å"more extensively women and children†, ones’ community and our nation. The only real recurrent denominator of domestic violence; due to a broadRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence1831 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence What effects does domestic violence have on the victim and their families? Domestic violence has a tremendous effect on people lives. It is a terrible crime and is happening each day. It is said that every 9 seconds a women is assaulted or beaten. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury in women. This crime is very common and happens to people that you may even know. â€Å"Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive and threatening behaviors that may include physical, emotional